2019考研英语：写作高分策略之替换词
1)表示举例
表示举例的过渡词在考研写作中是最常见的。这类过渡词经常出现在考生写出自己的观点后，用举例例证自己的观点。
for example; for instance; as a case in point; in the case of ;as an illustration; such as; like; that is; say ; as a matter of fact
As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life.
2) 表示比较和对照
表示比较和对照的过渡词经常出现在写作的第一段。考生在表达自己的观点的时候，有时会先提一下对立的观点，然后再提出自己的观点;有时候是用于两种事物或情况的对比。这类过渡词包括：
similarly; likewise; in the same manner; the same... as; like; both; equally important
on the contrary; on the other hand; by contrast; unlike; whereas; rather than; conversely; instead; the opposite is true
Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes a fresh flower in a warm and comfortable room. On the contrary, when removed outside the room, it is destroyed in the violent wind and rain.
3) 表示递进
表示递进关系的过渡词，经常出现在写作的正文部分。文章的第二段是例证自己观点的部分，是整篇作文的“body”。因此，这一类过渡词是非常重要的。
first...second; in the first place..in the second place; next; also; besides; furthermore; moreover; in addition; what is more; for one thing...for another; not only...but also
On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success.
Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confront with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.
4) 表示结果
表示结果的过渡词基本出现在文章的最后一段。这类过渡词包括：
in conclusion; in short; on the whole; finally; lastly; to sum up; to conclude; in any event
To sum up, one’s view on his success determines his future.
On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.
All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.
